Starting a Business in France – Complete Guide

/in /by

France offers a prime location in the heart of Europe, giving businesses access to a market of over 500 million consumers. The country’s skilled workforce, strong infrastructure, and vibrant startup ecosystem make it an attractive destination for new ventures. Various support programs, incubators, and accelerators also encourage innovation and business growth.

Key Requirements for Foreign Entrepreneurs

  • Visa or Residency Permit: EU and EEA nationals can set up a business without a residence permit. Non-European nationals may need to apply for a long-stay visa before starting.

  • Company Name and Domain Registration: Check and secure your business name, register trademarks, and reserve your website domain.

  • Tax Compliance: Corporate tax is currently 25%. It’s recommended to seek professional tax advice to ensure compliance and optimize your fiscal strategy.

  • Business Bank Account: Open a French bank account to deposit share capital, which is required for most company types.

Steps to Register a Business in France

  1. Choose a business structure (e.g., micro-enterprise, sole proprietorship, SARL, EURL, SAS, or SASU).

  2. Verify the availability of your business name and domain.

  3. Deposit share capital in a bank account.

  4. Draft and sign company bylaws.

  5. Publish a legal notice of incorporation.

  6. Submit documents to the Trade and Companies Register.

  7. Obtain your “Extrait Kbis” – the official certificate of incorporation.

  8. Receive your SIRET, SIREN, and APE codes for official identification.

Post-Registration Formalities
After incorporation, register for taxes, enroll employees in social security, and ensure ongoing compliance with French business regulations.

Business Structures in France – Overview

  • Micro-Enterprise: Simplified system with lower administrative requirements.

  • Sole Proprietorship (Entreprise Individuelle): Single-owner business directly linked to the individual.

  • SARL: Limited liability company with 2–100 partners.

  • EURL: Single-partner version of SARL.

  • SAS: Flexible joint-stock company with customizable management rules.

  • SASU: Single-partner version of SAS.

Estimated Costs
While share capital can be as low as €1 for certain structures, banks often require a higher amount to open an account. Other expenses may include administrative fees, legal assistance, and trademark or domain registration.

By understanding the legal, administrative, and financial requirements, entrepreneurs can create a strong foundation for success in France’s competitive market.