How to Start a Company in France: Step-by-Step Guide

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Starting a business in France can be rewarding, but it requires careful planning and compliance with French laws. Whether you are an entrepreneur from the EU or outside, understanding the process is crucial to avoid delays and costly mistakes.

This guide explains how to start a company in France, the legal requirements, registration process, and common questions asked by entrepreneurs.

Why Start a Company in France?

  • Strategic location: Access to the EU market of 450+ million consumers.

  • Strong infrastructure: Excellent transport, technology, and logistics.

  • Skilled workforce: France has one of the largest pools of highly educated professionals in Europe.

  • Government support: Grants and tax incentives for startups and foreign investors.

Steps to Start a Business in France

1. Choose a Legal Structure

The most common business structures in France are:

  • SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) – Flexible, ideal for startups and investors.

  • SARL (Société à Responsabilité Limitée) – Similar to an LLC, suitable for small and medium businesses.

  • EI (Entreprise Individuelle) – Simplified for freelancers and sole traders.

👉 Tip: If you are unsure, many foreign entrepreneurs choose SAS for flexibility and credibility.

2. Draft the Business Plan

French banks and investors expect a clear business plan including:

  • Market research

  • Financial forecasts

  • Legal form chosen

  • Investment needs

3. Register the Company

  • Prepare the Articles of Association (statuts).

  • Deposit share capital in a French bank account.

  • Publish a legal notice in an authorized journal.

  • File documents with the Centre de Formalités des Entreprises (CFE) or online at guichet-entreprises.fr.

Once approved, you will receive a SIRET number (French business ID).

4. Register for Taxes and Social Security

  • Obtain a VAT number (if applicable).

  • Register with URSSAF for social contributions.

  • Comply with French accounting and reporting rules.

5. Open a Business Bank Account

A French business bank account is required to deposit share capital and handle company transactions.

Documents Required to Start a Company in France

  • Valid passport or ID

  • Proof of address in France

  • Business plan

  • Articles of Association

  • Proof of capital deposit

How Long Does It Take to Register a Company in France?

On average, 5 to 15 working days, depending on the legal structure and completeness of your documents.

FAQ: Starting a Business in France

Can foreigners start a business in France?

✅ Yes. EU/EEA citizens can start a business freely. Non-EU citizens may need a residence permit with the right to conduct business.

Do I need to live in France to open a company?

Not always. A registered office in France is mandatory, but directors/shareholders can live abroad.

What is the easiest way to start a company in France?

The SAS (simplified joint-stock company) is often the most flexible and widely recommended structure.

Do I need a French partner to open a company?

No. A company can be 100% foreign-owned.

How much tax do companies pay in France?

As of 2025, the corporate tax rate is 25%. Small businesses may benefit from reduced rates under certain conditions.

Key Takeaways

  • Choose the right legal form (SAS, SARL, EI).

  • Prepare documents and deposit share capital.

  • Register with French authorities to get your SIRET number.

  • Comply with tax and social security requirements.